How Long Does It Take Chickens to Start Laying Eggs?
Edited by Jennifer Bryant · Poultry breeder, Animal Science graduate, and Poultry Nerds Podcast co-host.
Most hens lay their first egg when they're about four to six months old. Some breeds start sooner, some later, and the time of year can change things too.
Waiting for that first egg can feel like waiting for Christmas morning. You check the nest box, then check again. And one day, there it is: a little egg, sometimes in a very strange spot.
It Depends on the Breed
Early birds. Chickens bred to lay lots of eggs, like Leghorns and sex-links, often start closer to four months.
Middle of the pack. Many popular backyard breeds, like Rhode Island Reds and Plymouth Rocks, often start around five to six months.
Fashionably late. Large or fancy breeds may take six months or more. Some like to take their sweet time.
The Season Matters
Hens need long days to lay. If your pullets reach laying age in fall or winter, when days are short, they may wait until spring to start. It's frustrating, but it's normal. They're not broken.
Signs She's Getting Close
Her comb and wattles grow bigger and turn bright red
She squats down when you reach to pet her
She starts checking out the nest boxes
She gets chatty, sometimes with a loud "egg song"
When you see the squat, eggs usually aren't far behind.
Help Her Get Ready
Switch feeds on time. As your pullets approach laying, follow the feed label's directions for moving from grower to layer feed. Layer feed has the extra calcium she'll need for eggshells; it isn't meant for young chicks.
Set up nest boxes early. A cozy box with clean bedding gives her the right idea. A fake egg or golf ball in the nest can show her where to lay.
Keep stress low. Good food, clean water, a safe coop, and calm days help her body focus on laying.
Those First Eggs
First eggs are often small. An occasional odd shape or double yolk can happen while her body gets the hang of things. Within a few weeks, eggs usually settle into a steady size and shape.
Want Eggs Sooner?
If eggs are your main goal, start with breeds known for early, steady laying. Find breeders offering chicks and hatching eggs at Hatching Egg Directory.
