Why Have My Hens Stopped Laying? 7 Common Reasons
Edited by Jennifer Bryant · Poultry breeder, Animal Science graduate, and Poultry Nerds Podcast co-host.
Most of the time, hens stop laying because of short winter days, molting, age, or a broody streak. Those can be normal pauses. Your hens may simply be taking a break.
Still, an empty nest box can feel personal. Let's play detective.
1. The Days Got Short
Hens need about 14 to 16 hours of light to lay well. When fall and winter arrive, laying slows down or stops. It usually picks back up in spring.
2. They're Molting
Once a year, often in fall, hens drop old feathers and grow new ones. Your coop may look like a pillow fight happened. Feathers take a lot of protein, so eggs go on hold until the new outfit is finished.
3. She's Getting Older
Hens lay the most in their first couple of years, then a little less each year. An older hen still earns her keep as a bug hunter and flock grandma.
4. She's Gone Broody
A hen who wants to hatch chicks stops laying while she sits. If she's puffed up, grumpy, and won't leave the nest, she may be broody.
5. Something Stressed Them Out
A move, new flock mates, a predator visit, or a really hot spell can all pause laying for a while.
6. The Menu Is Off
Hens need layer feed for steady eggs. Too many treats or table scraps can crowd out the good stuff. Keep treats small and offer oyster shell on the side for strong shells.
7. They're Hiding the Eggs
Free-range hens are sneaky. Check under bushes, in the hay, and behind the tool shed. You might find a secret stash!
When to Worry
If a hen also seems sick, stops eating, or acts very different, call a vet who works with chickens.
Want hens bred for great laying? Find breeders at Hatching Egg Directory, or learn to hatch your own replacements at Incubation Masterclass.
